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Chanuka- Family Atmosphere - çðåëä åîùôçúéåú
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Resource Type: Peula in: English
Age 12 - 14
Group Size 12 - 30
Estimated Time: 75 minutes
· What is Chanukah all about?
· The Mitzvah of lighting candles
· Togetherness and a family atmosphere
Chanukah
Aims
· What is Chanukah all about?
· The Mitzvah of lighting candles
· Togetherness and a family atmosphere
What is Chanukah all about?
The word Chanukah is itself an abbreviation of “Chanukat HaMizbeach” – The Consecration of the Altar.
But in the second book of the Maccabees we find a different version all together. According to this version Chanukah was instituted as a second Succot, Just like we have Yom Kippur Katan, Pessach Sheni and Shushan Purim. The Maccabees and the rest of the Jews had been prevented from keeping Succot and when the
It would seem though, that there then followed a Rabbinical ruling that ‘one must not confuse one festival with another’, and thus the celebrating using the Arba Minim was discontinued. After this, the custom of lighting candles remained and from then on the festival became known as the ‘Festival of Lights’.
Of course the most widely accepted reason for the festival of Chanukah is the story of one jar of oil lasting eight days. The basis of this story is the reason for our Chanukah prayers including the song:
Hanerot Haloni Anachnu Madlikim
We light these candles on account of the miracles
Indeed the lighting of the candles has really become the whole focus of Chanukah. So much so that there are a whole host of laws relating to the time, the place and way in which we light the Menorah. In the Gemara, Shabbat 21a, we find a discussion as to why we have Chanukah:
“What does Chanukah signify? When the Greeks entered the
The Mitzvah of Lighting the Candles
The essence of the Mitzvah of Chanukah is that one candle is lit in each home, even if the household consists of many people. However, those who are more particular can light one candle for every member of the household. And those who are still more particular can light the number of candles corresponding to the number of the days of the festival that have already occurred.
The candles may be lit from the setting of the sun until the marketplace is empty and they should burn for a minimum of half an hour after the starts come out.
A candle that burns from oil will give a purer flame and as the miracle occurred with oil there are many people who use oil, though candles are perfectly acceptable.
Without a doubt Chanukah has had a rather confused history involving the confusion between Succot,
You delivered the strong into the hands of the weak And the many into the hands of the few
THE LIGHTS OF CHANUKAH
On The next year Natan lit the candles again despite the threats from the guards to do so. This time he lit all eight nights because the guards had come to the realisation that Sharansky’s internal flame of Judaism like the Chanukah lights could not be extinguished.
From the spirit of the Maccabees to the display of defiance of Natan Sharansky there is something about Chanukah that has always captivated the imagination of the Jewish people so much so that wherever they are and in whatever situation they are in, they still demand lighting the Chanukah candles. It was written at the turn of the century, that:
“T |
he Maccabees’ victory proved that the Jews – then already an old people – possessed the secret eternal youth: the ability to rejuvenate itself through courage, hope, enthusiasm and devotion.
Togetherness and Family Atmosphere
Family values have become the social issue of the day. Many people will tell you that most major ills of modern society can be traced to a breakdown in the fabric of families.
The ideal place for a menorah is at the door of the house. In addition to publicizing the miracle, the menorah is positioned here so that the entrance to one's home is "surrounded by mitzvot" - i.e. the menorah on the left side and the mezuzah on the right. Chanukah brings together all the symbols of the Jewish home.
Every mezuzah, no matter how simple or elaborate the exterior casing may be, contains the exact same piece of parchment, inscribed with the Shema Yisrael: "Hear o'
In many ways, the Jewish family is central to Chanukah:
- Another family, Chana and her seven sons (all of whom gave their lives rather than denying their devotion to God), stand as the ultimate symbol of dedication to Judaism.
- According to Jewish law, one should always try to light the menorah when the entire family is gathered together.
- The Talmudic terminology for the obligation to light the menorah on Chanukah is "one candle for each household."
During Chanukah, one's front door, the entranceway to Jewish family life, is to be surrounded by mitzvot. The mezuzah calls our mind to the values and ideals that are taught and discussed and lived in a Jewish home, while the menorah reminds us of the willingness of Jewish families to fight for the survival of the Jewish life.
Jewish survival and Jewish revival begins and ends in the Jewish home.
Games
Ideas for the meeting:
O The Chanichim all act out different Chagim for the rest of the kvutsah to guess what it is. Then you begin to act out Chanukah, but you include waiving the Arba Minim. At this point the Chanichim will scream and shout that you have got it wrong and you say…..
O Remember that most Chanichim love to talk about themselves so if the discussion has them at the centre then you should be alright. Ask them to describe exactly how they feel during different Chagim at different times. For example how do you feel during the Seder Service, how do you feel when you eat in the Succah and finally what sort of atmosphere is created when you light the Chanukah lights?
O Go to a small badly lit room and shut the door so it gets very dark. Slowly open the door and let the light come in. Try to describe how the light of Chanukah has been symbolically lighting up the Jews for so long. Now would be a good time to read out the story from the Ghetto. (Ask your Rashim)
O A bit of gambling is of the essence. Play the dreidle and gamble with sweets or something else, (seeing as money is not allowed!)
O Read through the picture story of Chanukah allowing the Chanichim to work out exactly what the story is. (Again ask your Rashim)
O Remember to have a laugh and prepare them for the family atmosphere at Bnei Akiva Winter Machanot.